Your foot type depends on the angle of your knees in relation to your ankles and the soles of your feet. If you are flat footed you will overpronate your feet, causing the ankle to roll to the inside of the foot. Flat footed runners tend to wear the inside of the shoe and the inside corners of the sole of the shoe. Pronated feet are greatly exposed to ankle injuries and lower legs.
If you have high arches, then your feet are supinated and you will notice wear on the outside area of the inner and outer soles of the shoe. Supinated feet require a shoe with a tighter fit and excellent cushioning, to avoid the force of the foot strike transferring to the knee joint.
Neutral feet are the perfect balance between pronation and supination with average arches that transfer the force of the foot strike evenly throughout the foot, ankle, and knee. Neutral footed runners experience fewer injuries as they tend to have the best running gait and form.
Learning your foot type is relatively easy. The simplest method to use is the ’wet paper’ method. Lightly wet your feet and stand naturally on a piece of paper. Step off and examine the wetted sheet. If you can see next to no arch, you have high arches. If the paper shows the full arch then you have flat feet and if you see a bit of arch, then you will have neutral feet.
A neutral shoe is a perfect balance between maximalist and minimalist. The shoes will have good support and cushioning, eliminating any pain from foot strike over distances. Neutral shoes are light, allowing the foot to move smoothly in a natural range of motion. Neutral shoes are great for training or competition.
Every running shoe has its own unique characteristics. When selecting your shoe, the brand name is less important than the functionality and comfort of the shoe. Here are the criteria that have been used to judge and classify the best neutral running shoes 2018 and 2019 have to offer.
How does the shoe feel on your foot? Does it provide support for your arch? The width of the toe box is important and the way the shoe feels around the foot is critical. Is the show too narrow and do the sizes run big or small? These are all comfort factors taken into consideration when making an accurate evaluation of the real world performance of the shoe on the track or the trails.
The most common foot shape for runners is a slight over-pronation of the arch. Flat footed and high arched shoes will cause discomfort and pain when persistently used over long distances. If the shoes are not changed for an arch that suits your foot, you can expect to develop injuries such as ankle problems and serious conditions such as plantar fasciitis and peroneal tendonitis.
A neutral shoe should provide you with good support while remaining flexible and allowing the foot to move naturally with a full range of motion.
Your running shoe needs to provide high levels of stability for your foot. Stability on a run is a critical factor. If your running shoes are too loose, then you expose your feet to injury from the lack of support as the foot strike lands and the toes grip for forwarding momentum.
Shoes that are too loose can force you to use your toes to grip, rather than the sole of the foot, resulting in a condition called hammertoes. Conversely, shoes that are too tight will affect the blood flow to the foot and not allow the muscles and tendons in the foot to stretch resulting in cramping and pain.
Traction is important for acceleration and stability. The tread on the sole of the shoe should provide even distribution of power as you begin to accelerate and work well in both wet and dry conditions.
Consider the thickness of the traction of your shoe as it will dictate how long you will be able to use the shoe. If there is no more traction, it can and will affect your runs. If you are looking for a long term investment, consider the thickness, durability and material of the tread of the sole.
The materials used in the construction of the shoe determine its breathability. Running in a sweaty shoe is uncomfortable and can soften the skin on your feet allowing blisters to develop. Keeping the foot dry and airy is important, especially in hot climates.
Also, wearing the correct socks is important in ensuring breathability. Sometimes the shoe is breathable but the socks are not. Both are crucial to your comfort and prevention of blisters.
The quality of materials and the construction of the shoe determine its durability. Some shoes are made to last while others may fall apart after only one season of running.
Saving $50 on one pair of shoes may seem like a good deal at first, but it won’t be if you will have to repurchase a similar pair in just a few months. Look at reviews from people who ensure durability so that you have an idea of how long your choice of shoes may last given x amount of miles run in x amount of time.
The Mizuno wave creation 18 is a good all round running shoe for women. It features a lot of support and cushioning to absorb foot strike impact on long runs. The materials in the upper construction of the shoe are breathable, flexible, and durable. The sole of the shoe features grip on the front for toe-offs during running motion and the midfoot area benefits from additional support to the heel through it figure-eight shape.
The Brooks Glycerin 14 is a great shoe for those that need that little bit extra cushioning for comfort. The shoe has good arch support and great flexibility that come from its seamless 3D stretch upper. It features a full-length midsole that absorbs impact from foot strike and the durable sole lasts a long time. The only issue with the shoe is the ventilation which is not very breathable.
The Nike Air Zoom Vomero 11 is a fantastic neutral running shoe for women that need a high degree of flexion and comfort while maintaining stability and drive through the sole of the shoe. This shoe is our top choice for women that are on the road frequently and need a smooth heel-to-toe transition with good traction. May be a touch on the pricey side but the money is well spent and you will feel the difference in your training.
The Saucony Cohesion 10 shoe is a great all-rounder for a variety of conditions. This is one of the few shoes that does well on both wet and dry surfaces. The sole has great traction and offers good support throughout the midsole, with a secure fit giving great stability. A narrow toe box keeps the toes positioned well and prevents slippage during acceleration.
Asics have always outdone themselves with the Nimbus range and this 18th model holds true to the legacy. The gel compound in the sole provides great impact absorption and the full-length midsole creates fantastic stability. Very durable sole, however, the inner sole may show signs of premature wear after extended use.
The Nike Air Zoom Elite 8 is, by far, the best neutral running shoe on the market. Nike has really outdone themselves with this shoe, incorporating all of their latest technology into the Air Zoom Elite 8. The shoe offers a high level of comfort and support while remaining so light that you barely feel them on your feet. The price may be steep but you will understand where the money went when you lace up and hit the road.
Selecting any of these top three choices for men’s and women’s neutral running shoes will increase performance in your training and competition. Select the best show to match your foot type, taking into consideration toe box width, comfort, and stability as your primary factors for your final decision.